Rhino Poaching in South Africa – The Facts
· In 2007 13 rhinos were killed for their horns, 2008 figures jumped radically to 83 and have steadily risen until in 2011 the figure sat at 314.
· The predicted figure for 2012 was 515 – 618 rhinos have been killed so far this year but it is hard to track this figure precisely – a rhino is killed for its horn every 20 hours.
· October was the worst month for the rhino in 2012 with 35 rhinos killed in total with the worst hit area being the world renowned Kruger National Park.
·
The rhinos are killed for their horn. Cultures
in the East revere the rhino horn for its “magical” properties believing it to
be capable of curing and preventing various human conditions and diseases from
cancer to impotence. There is no scientific backing to verify these beliefs.
· Poaching has increased radically over the past 5 years due to the rising worth of the horn. The black market price of rhino horn is now in the region of $65,000 (£40,000) per kg - more than gold (Figure taken from BBC article “Wildlife Crime Profound Threat to Nations, says report”).
· The horn of the rhino is hacked off with a chainsaw as near to the base as possible - often when the rhino is awake. The rhino usually dies after this brutal procedure and many young rhino are left orphaned before they are old enough to survive on their own.
· Poaching trends in 2012 are modern and use expensive equipment and tracking devices. This equipment coupled with the sheer expanse of land which must be monitored and skill level which needs to be available means that it is near impossible for policing organisations to know where poachers will hit next.
· Poaching has increased radically over the past 5 years due to the rising worth of the horn. The black market price of rhino horn is now in the region of $65,000 (£40,000) per kg - more than gold (Figure taken from BBC article “Wildlife Crime Profound Threat to Nations, says report”).
· The horn of the rhino is hacked off with a chainsaw as near to the base as possible - often when the rhino is awake. The rhino usually dies after this brutal procedure and many young rhino are left orphaned before they are old enough to survive on their own.
· Poaching trends in 2012 are modern and use expensive equipment and tracking devices. This equipment coupled with the sheer expanse of land which must be monitored and skill level which needs to be available means that it is near impossible for policing organisations to know where poachers will hit next.
For now more rhinos are born in Africa then are killed which
means the rhino population is still increasing. If however, poaching statistics
continue to rise at the current rate of growth this will stop and the rhino
population will decline rapidly.
Now is the time to do something about it.
Watch for our articles to follow in the coming month:
- Save the Rhino: what can be done and how you can do your bit
- VA32 Rhino Ambassador Stewardship Project (RASP) is launched
April
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